| 唐亮.因果关系句中的时间顺序与“时体”体系[J].唐山学院学报,2021,34(4):81-86,92 |
| 因果关系句中的时间顺序与“时体”体系 |
| Time Sequence and Tense-Aspect System in the Cause-Effect Sentence |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2021.04.010 |
| 中文关键词: 因果关系句 时间顺序 "时体"体系 |
| 英文关键词: cause-effect sentence time sequence tense-aspect system |
| 基金项目:江苏省社会科学基金项目（19YYC004）；江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目（2019SJA1828） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 因果关系句中事件间存在着多种时间顺序，其中同时关系、先行后续关系、后续先行关系这三种是最常见的。文章从"时体"综合功能的角度出发，重点考察了因果关系句中"カラ""ノデ"从句谓语动词的非过去形表示同时关系和先行后续关系的特征，以及这两种特殊时间顺序是如何通过"时"和"体"这两种语法范畴来体现和表征的。经过分析发现，两种特殊时间顺序是由于谓语动词的非过去形在动作动词的语义条件下出现了"时"和"体"的语法功能复合而产生的，体现了语义、形式和功能的统一。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| There are many time sequences in the cause-effect sentence, among which the concurrent, antecedent-consequence,and consequence-antecedent are the most common three relations. From the viewpoint of tense-aspect comprehensive functions, this paper mainly studies the characteristics of the concurrent and the antecedent-consequence relations of non-past verbs in kara, node("カラ""ノデ")adverbial clause, as well as their functions and representations in tense-aspect grammatical categorization. A conclusion is reached that the existence of these two special time sequences is due to the compounded grammatical functions of "tense" and "aspect" with non-past verbs under behavioral verbal semantic condition, which embodies the unification of meaning, form and function. |
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