文章摘要
张博阳,蔡萍.“三言二拍”牙婆形象负面化探析[J].唐山学院学报,2021,34(2):74-82
“三言二拍”牙婆形象负面化探析
On the Negative Image of Yapo in “Sanyan Erpai”
  
DOI:10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2021.02.011
中文关键词: 三言二拍  牙婆  负面化形象
英文关键词: Sanyan Erpai  yapo  negative image
基金项目:
作者单位
张博阳 北京语言大学 中华文化研究院, 北京, 100083 
蔡萍 青岛理工大学 人文与外国语学院, 山东 青岛, 266520 
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中文摘要:
      明代小说"三言二拍"在塑造人物形象方面有很高的成就,但小说中的牙婆基本是贪图钱财、助纣为虐的恶人形象,对牙婆的叙事存在类型化的负面化问题。牙婆形象负面化的主要原因有:牙婆对社会秩序危害性的历史和现实根源、牙婆无依无靠的经济地位根源、儒家贞节观与教化思想的文化根源、男性话语主导的性别歧视根源以及牙婆年老色衰的生理根源。"三言二拍"中牙婆形象的负面化一方面符合社会现实,另一方面也有父权制社会和男性文学传统下的女性形象失真的表现。
英文摘要:
      The novels of Ming Dynasty"Sanyan Erpai" have made great achievements in shaping characters, but in these novels, the yapo (matchmaker) is basically a stereotyped villain who is greedy for money and helps the wicked.There is a negative typological problem in the narration of yapo, for which the main reasons include historical and realistic root of the yapo’s harmfulness to the society, their helpless economic status, cultural root of Confucian concept on chastity and thought on edification of people,sex discrimination in the male-controlled discourse, and physiological root of the aging and charm-declining yapo. On the one hand the negative image of yapo in "Sanyan Erpai"is in line with the social reality, but on the other hand it is a manifestation of the female image distortion in the patriarchal society and the male literary tradition.
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