| 李凯伦.江海关二五券会运作及作用评析[J].唐山学院学报,2018,31(4):81-87,104 |
| 江海关二五券会运作及作用评析 |
| Analysis on the Operation and Function of Erwu Bond Committee in Jiang Customs |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2018.04.014 |
| 中文关键词: 二五券会 国民政府 内债基金保管机构 |
| 英文关键词: Erwu Bond Committee Nanjing National Government internal debt fund custodian |
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| 摘要点击次数: 8246 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 江海关二五券会作为第一个完全由中国人自己控制的内债基金保管机构，成立于南京国民政府初期，解散于1932年内债整理案后。它一共负责保管了21项内债基金库券，并在其发挥作用期间有着规范的管理运作机制。江海关二五券会有效地维护了国民政府的债信，保护了持券人的利益，是政府和持券人沟通的桥梁。从制度经济学视角看，二五券会发挥了减少信息不对称、降低交易成本、促进债券市场发展的作用。此外，二五券会在运作过程中还起到了约束政府、监督政府的作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the first internal debt fund custodian completely controlled by the Chinese people, Erwu Bond Committee in Jiang Customs was established in the early period of the Nanjing National Government, dismissed after the internal debt consolidation case in 1932. With a standardized operation mechanism, it had been responsible for the custody of the 21 internal debt fund vouchers. During its existence, it maintained the credit of the government's bonds, protected the interests of the bond holders, and improved the communication between the government and the holders. From the perspective of Institutional Economics, Erwu Bond Committee reduced information asymmetry, lowered transaction cost,and promoted the development of the bond market. In addition, it also constrained and supervised the then government. |
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