文章摘要
陈修勇.监检程序中认罪认罚从宽制度的三维衔接[J].唐山学院学报,2024,37(4):59-68
监检程序中认罪认罚从宽制度的三维衔接
Three-Dimensional Connection of the Leniency System for Guilty Plea and Punishment Acceptance in Supervision and Prosecution Procedure
投稿时间:2023-04-10  
DOI:10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2024.04.009
中文关键词: 认罪认罚从宽制度  监察法  贿赂犯罪  监检衔接
英文关键词: the leniency system for guilty plea and punishment acceptance  Supervision Law  bribery crime  the connection of supervision and prosecution
基金项目:2023年度上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题(2023BFX011);华东政法大学硕士研究生学术研究及社会调研项目(2022-3-038)
作者单位
陈修勇 华东政法大学 刑事法学院, 上海 200050 
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中文摘要:
      相较于《刑事诉讼法》第15条"权利导向"的制度设计,《监察法》第31条为职务犯罪适用认罪认罚从宽制度创设了更为严格的实体条件,即"主动认罪认罚+附加条件",呈现明显的"权力导向"。适用条件的差异化导致实践中认罪认罚从宽制度适用的混乱,且《监察法》第31条在实践中并非法院裁判时的依据。为此,需从理念、制度和实践三个维度加强监检程序的衔接:从理念维度统一对制度价值的认识,发挥认罪认罚从宽制度对职务犯罪的特殊功能;从制度维度明确从宽处罚建议的"柔性"效力,防止监察调查结果对裁判起决定作用;从实践维度构建监察与司法的协调沟通机制,双向提升职务犯罪办案质效。
英文摘要:
      Compared with the "rights-oriented" system design in Article 15 of the Criminal Procedure Law, Article 31 of the Supervision Law has established more stringent substantive conditions for the application of the leniency system for guilty plea and punishment acceptance in duty crimes, namely "voluntary guilty plea and punishment acceptance plus additional conditions", which shows an obvious "power-oriented" approach. The differentiation in application conditions has led to confusion in the application practice, and Article 31 of the Supervision Law is not the basis for court decisions in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the connection of supervision and inspection procedures from three dimensions of concept, system, and practice: From the concept dimension, we should unify the understanding of the value of the system and playing the special function of the system on duty crime; From the system dimension, we should clarify the "flexibility" effectiveness of lenient punishment suggestions to prevent the influence of supervisory investigation results on judicial decisions; From the practice dimension, we should construct a coordination and communication mechanism between supervision and justice to improve the quality and efficiency of handling duty crimes in both directions.
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