| 王明玺.元朝急递铺研究述论[J].唐山学院学报,2023,36(2):103-108 |
| 元朝急递铺研究述论 |
| Research on Jidipu in Yuan Dynasty |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2023.02.014 |
| 中文关键词: 急递铺 元朝 邮驿组织 通信机构 |
| 英文关键词: Jidipu(Express Mail Station) Yuan Dynasty postal organization communication agency |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 元朝统治时期疆域辽阔,为布宣号令,需要及时、高效地传递官方文书,为减轻站赤负担,元朝统治者仿照宋金旧制设立急递铺,以达四方文书之往来。元朝时期的急递铺并非一成不变,它随着现实情况的变化及统治者政令的改变而有所变动。元朝急递铺的日常运营具备一定条件的支撑,有着严格的管理体系,体现出传承性、高效性及变动性的特点。急递铺的设立和运行,对元朝的政治统治、交通发展等,都起到过积极作用,但也存在铺兵负担加重的弊端。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| During the reign of the Yuan Dynasty, the territory was vast, which caused much difficulty in the order announcement,since it was necessary to transmit official documents in a timely and efficient manner. In order to reduce the burden of mail system,the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty set up Jidipu (Express Mail Station) with the old mail system in Song and Jin Dynasties as a model to exchange the documents all over the country. The Jidipu in Yuan Dynasty was not static and it changed with the reality and the rulers’ decrees. Its daily operation had certain conditions to support,with strict management system,which reflected the characteristics of inheritance,efficiency and variability. The establishment and operation of the Jidipu had played a positive role in the political rule and the transportation development of Yuan Dynasty,but it also brought a heavier burden for the post soldiers. |
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