| 杨孝青.创造:李大钊哲学思想构建的基质[J].唐山学院学报,2023,36(2):12-19,35 |
| 创造:李大钊哲学思想构建的基质 |
| Creation:the Foundation of Li Dazhao’s Philosophy Construction |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2023.02.003 |
| 中文关键词: 李大钊 创造 哲学思想 民彝 第三文明 |
| 英文关键词: Li Dazhao creation philosophy Min Yin (ethical rule for the inter-person relationship) the third civilization |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金项目(22SAT030)；江苏省研究生教育教学改革课题(2022YJYJG11) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 重视创造是李大钊哲学思想的鲜明特点。李大钊在会通"中西马"文化的基础上，构建了基于"创造"为核心的新哲学体系。从宇宙论来看，李大钊将《周易》的变易思想、道家的"道生"说、西方进化论学说以及马克思主义辩证唯物主义思想相结合，揭示了宇宙的存在是一个生生不已的创造过程；从认识论来看，李大钊从传统文化"民彝"一词切入，通过引入西方近代民主政治观念对其加以诠释，指出创造是人民的固有本性，进而揭示了人民是历史的创造者；从方法论来看，李大钊主张以马克思主义为指导，会通东西方文明之长，创造灵肉一致的"第三文明"；从实践论来看，李大钊通过"少年运动"扩大马克思主义在中国的传播和发展，为马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化相结合提供了源头活水，为推进马克思主义学术体系建设作出了开创性贡献。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Emphasis on creation is a distinctive feature of Li Dazhao’s philosophy. He constructed a new philosophical system with creation as the center, which was based on Chinese and Western Marxism. From the perspective of cosmology,he combined the idea of change in Zhouyi, the Taoist theory of "Daosheng", Western evolution theory and Marxist dialectical materialism, revealing that the universe is an endless creative process;From the perspective of epistemology,he started from the word "Minyi" in traditional culture, introduced and interpreted the concept of western modern democratic politics. He pointed out that creation was the highest nature of human beings, and then revealed that the people were the creators of history;From a methodological point of view, he advocated a "third civilization"synthesizing the strengths of Eastern and Western civilizations with Marxism as a guide; From a practical point of view,he expanded the dissemination and development of Marxism in China through the "Youth Movement", provided a living source for the combination of Marxism and excellent traditional Chinese culture,which was a pioneering contribution to the establishment of Marxist academic system. |
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