| 王孟君.“论康德的”意志就是实践理性[J].唐山学院学报,2022,35(2):100-108 |
| “论康德的”意志就是实践理性 |
| On Kant’s “Will is Practical Reason” |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2022.02.012 |
| 中文关键词: 康德 纯粹意志 实践理性 等同 自律 |
| 英文关键词: Kant pure will practical reason equivalence self-regulation |
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| 中文摘要: |
| "意志就是实践理性"表达了意志与理性在超验立法层面的等同,也即纯粹意志与纯粹实践理性的等同。这种等同使人的纯粹意志成为规范性法则的来源,进而表明了道德规范的自因性和自律性。纯粹意志自律的过程是规范性法则生成的过程,同时这一过程也可看作纯粹意志的超越性力量在规范性法则上的凝结和确认,换言之,人的内生性的自由力量外化和呈现为道德性的规范法则,进言之,自律概念内部实现着超越性与规范性的转化与统一。康德把纯粹意志作为一种超验的规范意志的做法,使其哲学呈现出浓厚的意志主义色彩,这直接影响了叔本华的意志主义哲学。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| "Will is Practical Reason" conveys the equivalence of will and reason at the transcendental legislative level, i.e. the equivalence of pure will and pure practical reason. This equivalence makes the pure will of humans the source of normative laws, which in turn indicates the self-causality and self-regulation of moral norms. The process of self-regulation of pure will is the process of generating normative laws. This process can be considered as the condensation and confirmation of the transcendental power of pure will in normative laws. In other words, human’s endogenous free power is externalized and presented as moral normative laws. Furthermore, the transformation and unification of transcendence and normativity are realized within the concept of self-regulation. Kant’s practice of taking pure will as a transcendental normative will gives his philosophy strong voluntarism, which has directly influenced schopenhauer’s voluntarism philosophy. |
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