| 崔海英,代冬芳.基于熵权法的河北省制造业先进性评价及发展策略分析[J].唐山学院学报,2021,34(6):70-76 |
| 基于熵权法的河北省制造业先进性评价及发展策略分析 |
| Progressiveness Evaluation and Development Strategy of the Manufacturing Industries in Hebei Province Based on Entropy Weight Method |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2021.06.012 |
| 中文关键词: 河北省 制造业 熵权法 发展策略 |
| 英文关键词: Hebei Province manufacturing industries the entropy weight method(EWM) development strategy |
| 基金项目:河北省科技厅指令项目（2019450024）；2019年河北省社科联重点课题（2019020202002） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 河北省正处在转型升级的关键时期，制造业作为河北省的支柱性产业，其发展关乎整个河北省经济的发展。文章从经济效益、节能环保、科技创新三个层次构建了河北省制造业先进性的评价体系，运用熵权法对河北省制造业先进性水平进行了综合评价，结果发现，河北省制造业先进性水平综合排名前三位的依次是黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业、汽车制造业、专用设备制造业，其中黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业在经济效益和科技创新方面存在绝对优势，但在节能环保方面还有较大的提升空间。基于评价结果，提出需从提升科技创新能力、延长产业链、探索"互联网+"模式、打造特色产业集群、营造健康发展环境、优化产业布局等方面提高制造业先进性水平，推进河北省制造业发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Hebei Province is in a critical period of industrial transformation and upgrading, where the manufacturing industries concern the economic development of the whole province since it serves as a pillar industry. In this paper, an evaluation system is established for the progressiveness of the manufacturing industries in Hebei Province from three levels of economic efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection, and technological innovation. In this system, the entropy weight method is applied to comprehensively evaluate the progressiveness level. The results show that the top three ranking of the progressiveness level for manufacturing industries in Hebei Province are ferrous metal smelting and calendering processing, automobile manufacturing, and special equipment manufacturing, of which the ferrous metal smelting and calendering processing industry has absolute advantages in economic benefits and scientific and technological innovation, but there is still much room for improvement in energy conservation and environmental protection. Based on the evaluation results, this paper proposes that the manufacturing industry level should be improved from the following aspects:enhancing technological innovation capability, extending the industrial chain, exploring the "Internet plus" mode, creating characteristic industrial clusters, creating healthy development environment and optimizing industrial layout etc., so as to promote the development of the manufacturing industries in Hebei Province. |
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