| 周建永.朱光潜文艺心理学研究中对弗洛伊德理论的批评与借鉴[J].唐山学院学报,2020,32(5):57-61,91 |
| 朱光潜文艺心理学研究中对弗洛伊德理论的批评与借鉴 |
| Criticism and Reference to Freud's Theory in Zhu Guangqian's Study on Psychology of Literature and Art |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2020.05.009 |
| 中文关键词: 朱光潜 弗洛伊德 文艺心理学 美学理论 |
| 英文关键词: Zhu Guangqian Freud psychology of literature and art aesthetic theory |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 朱光潜在《变态心理学派别》和《变态心理学》中，肯定了弗洛伊德理论的贡献，同时认为其理论存在泛性论倾向以及缺乏生理依据等问题。在美感经验理论中，朱光潜批评了弗洛伊德的文学是欲望的满足的观点；在天才观中，批评了弗洛伊德的文学家与精神病同源的观点。在悲剧快感理论中，朱光潜借鉴了弗洛伊德的矛盾情感理论和宣泄理论；在灵感理论中，借鉴了弗洛伊德的潜意识理论。这些借鉴给悲剧快感理论和灵感理论注入了现代心理学的内涵。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In Schools of Abnormal Psychology and Abnormal Psychology, Zhu Guangqian recognizes the contribution of Freud's theory, but criticizes the tendency of pan-sexuality and the absence of physiological evidence in his theory. In the theory of aesthetic experience, Zhu Guangqian criticizes Freud's idea that literature is the satisfaction of desire; In the view on genius,he criticizes Freud's idea that literati and psychiatry share the same root; In the theory of tragic pleasure,he refers to Freud's theories of ambivalence and catharsis; In the theory of inspiration, he refers to Freud's theory of subconsciousness. These references has added the connotation of modern psychology to the theories of tragic pleasure and inspiration. |
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