周福振.改良派关于国民性及通过开明专制实现自由的争论——以《新民丛报》为考察对象[J].唐山学院学报,2015,28(1):28-32 |
改良派关于国民性及通过开明专制实现自由的争论——以《新民丛报》为考察对象 |
On the Argument of Reformists about National Character and Realization of Freedom Through Enlightened Despotism: A Case Study of Xinmin Newspaper |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 新民丛报 国民性 开明专制 君主立宪 自由 中图 |
英文关键词: Xinmin Newspaper national character enlightened despotism constitutional monarchy freedom |
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中文摘要: |
《新民丛报》学人关于国民性及通过实行开明专制以实现自由的思想并不统一。梁启超认为中国人国民性较低,只能通过开明专制得以提高,然后再进行君主立宪,从而实现中国人的自由。杨度、康有为、张君劢、黄与之则认为国民性问题并不是能否实行君主立宪或民主共和的根本问题,若清政府藉口国民性较低而不能立宪,则中国人永无立宪之期。 |
英文摘要: |
Authors of Xinmin Newspaper disagreed about national character and the realization of freedom through enlightened despotism . ang Qi-chao believed that the Chinese national character was not good enough, and could be enhanced by enlightened despotism, and finally a constitutional monarchy would be achieved in order to realize the freedom of the Chinese people. t Yang du, Kang You-wei, Zhang Jun-mai, Huang Yu-zhi thought that constitutional monarchy or democratic republic did not depend on national character, and Chinese people would never have constitutionalism if the Qing government didn’t establish a constitution on the grounds of poor national character. |
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