| 孙立田,冯占锋.农业、农村、农民与英国现代化关系初论[J].唐山学院学报,2026,39(1):58-66,108 |
| 农业、农村、农民与英国现代化关系初论 |
| A Preliminary Study on the Relationship Between Agriculture, Rural Areas, Farmers and British Modernization |
| 投稿时间：2025-01-29 |
| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2026.01.009 |
| 中文关键词: 农业 农村 农民 英国 现代化 |
| 英文关键词: agriculture rural areas farmers Britain modernization |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 271 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 英国现代化源于中世纪,农业、农村、农民是其发展的逻辑起点和历史起点。马克思主义经典作家从农业劳动生产率、农民财产权利与财富积累等角度,探讨了英国封建社会瓦解、资本主义起源等一系列重大理论问题,肯定了英国从封建经济社会向资本主义过渡过程中农业的经济基础作用和农民的基本动力作用,极富历史启示价值。同时,英国近代以来的历史表明,农村是工业化的策源地,农业是工业化的基础,农民则始终是工业化的推动者;以乡村工业为标志的工业化第一阶段首先从农村起步,工业化与农村经济社会发展形成了特有的共生与互动关系;工业化、城镇化进程的深入,带动了农业和农村的调整与改造,而且农业和农村发展中的经济价值、生态价值以及包括社会文化在内的生活价值也得到了综合体现。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| British modernization originated in the Middle Ages, with agriculture, rural areas, and farmers as its logical and historic starting point. Classical Marxist writers explored a series of significant theoretical issue, such as the disintegration of British feudalism and the origins of capitalism etc., from the perspectives of agricultural labor productivity, farmers’ property rights, and wealth accumulation etc. They affirmed the foundational role of agriculture and the driving force of farmers in Britain’s transition from a feudal economy to capitalism, offering profound historical insights. Modern British history also demonstrates that rural areas are the cradle of industrialization, agriculture its foundation, and farmers its perpetual promoters. The first phase of industrialization, marked by rural industry, began in the rual areas. Industrialization and rural economic and social development formed a unique symbiotic and interactive relationship. The deepening of industrialization and urbanization also drove the adjustment and transformation of agriculture and rural areas. The economic value, ecological value, and life value including social and cultural aspects during the agricultural and rural development have been comprehensively realized. |
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