| 唐春燕.论文赋之体能否成立[J].唐山学院学报,2026,39(1):52-57 |
| 论文赋之体能否成立 |
| On the Validation of the "Wen Fu" as a Literary Form |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-27 |
| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2026.01.008 |
| 中文关键词: 赋 文赋 文体特征 以文为赋 |
| 英文关键词: Fu Wen Fu stylistic features writing Fu with prose style |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 270 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 赋是一种介于诗文之间的文学体裁,主要以设辞问答、韵散配合、强调铺陈、追求文采等为基本特征。古代赋论家普遍认为文赋虽名为赋,实际乃议论有韵之文。现代学者虽认同其为一类独立之赋体,但对其定义无一致看法,进而文赋的数量、某些作品是否归属文赋亦存争议。前人普遍认为文赋的实质是"以文为赋",具体体现为运用散句、用散为偶、用韵自由等,但这些难以和散体赋区别开来,实际上有些赋论家就认为文赋属于散体赋。欧苏文赋名篇尚能保持赋的基本特征,而不致与文相混。然大部分现在被目为文赋的作品因"以文为赋"的过度使用而丧失赋的本色,与文无异。文赋一方面在内容和语言上别具一格,从而使赋文学别开生面;另一方面也消解了赋的文体特征,导致文体归属不明的危险。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Fu is a kind of literary form between poetry and prose, whose basic characteristics include question and answer, rhyme and prose coordination, emphasis on ornate description and pursuit of literary elegance etc. Ancient Fu theorists generally believe that although Wen Fu is called Fu, it is actually an argument of prose with rhyme. Modern scholars agree that it is an independent type of Fu, but there is still no consensus on its definition, and the number of Wen Fu and the attribution of some works are also controversial. It was generally believed that the essence of Wen Fu is "writing Fu with prose style", which is embodied in using loose sentences,using loose sentences as even and freely using rhyme, but these are difficult to be distinguished from prose Fu. In fact, some Fu theorists believe that Wen Fu belongs to prose Fu. The famous Wen Fu of Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi can still maintain the basic characteristics of Fu,and will not be mixed with prose. However, most of the works now regarded as Wen Fu have lost the essence of Fu due to the excessive use of writing Fu with prose style, and they are not different from prose. On the one hand, Wen Fu is unique in content and language, which makes Fu literature unique. On the other hand, it also dispels the stylistic characteristics of Fu, leading to the danger of unclear stylistic attribution. |
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