| 遇美娜.莎士比亚悲剧影响下《喧哗与骚动》昆丁独白部分的记忆书写[J].唐山学院学报,2026,39(1):45-51 |
| 莎士比亚悲剧影响下《喧哗与骚动》昆丁独白部分的记忆书写 |
| Memory Writing in the Quentin’s Monologue of The Sound and the Fury Under Shakespearean Tragic Influence |
| 投稿时间：2024-08-21 |
| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2026.01.007 |
| 中文关键词: 喧哗与骚动 昆丁独白 莎士比亚悲剧 记忆书写 |
| 英文关键词: The Sound and the Fury Quentin’s monologue Shakespeare’s tragedies memory writing |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在威廉·福克纳的《喧哗与骚动》中,昆丁独白部分的记忆书写深受莎士比亚《哈姆莱特》《麦克白》以及《李尔王》三部悲剧的影响。过去的记忆,如同《哈姆莱特》中的"鬼魂",困扰、入侵着现在,使昆丁感到无力而忧郁;又如《麦克白》中女巫"预言"的误导,使昆丁在遭受创伤后陷入虚无;同时,还具有《李尔王》中的毁灭性力量,使昆丁在被其征服后走向疯癫与死亡。不过相较于莎士比亚笔下的悲剧,昆丁的记忆悲剧呈现出宏大叙事的独特性,其个人记忆困境的"骚动"在时代发展的"喧哗"中失去意义,仅仅成为历史的回声,这体现了福克纳对莎士比亚悲剧主题的深化与发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In William Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury, the memory writing of Quentin’s monologue is deeply influenced by Shakespeare’s three tragedies Hamlet, Macbeth and King Lear. The past memory, like the "ghost" in Hamlet, troubled and invaded the present, making Quentin feel powerless and melancholy. It also played a misleading role similar to the "witch’s prophecy" in Macbeth, making Quentin fall into nothingness after suffering trauma. It also had the same destructive power as Lear’s memory in King Lear, making Quentin mad and dead after being conquered by memory. However, compared with Shakespeare’s tragedies, Quentin’s tragedy of memory shows the uniqueness of grand narrative. The "fury" of his personal memory dilemma loses its meaning in the "sound" of the times, and only becomes the echo of history, which reflects Faulkner’s deepening and development of the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedies. |
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