文章摘要
部凡.恩格斯的"城市-阶级"关系思想及其当代价值[J].唐山学院学报,2026,39(1):23-30
恩格斯的"城市-阶级"关系思想及其当代价值
Engels’ "City-Class" Relationship Thought and Its Modern Value
投稿时间:2025-02-19  
DOI:10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2026.01.004
中文关键词: 恩格斯  空间理论  "城市-阶级"关系  都市马克思主义
英文关键词: Engels  spatial theory  "City-Class" relationship  urban Marxism
基金项目:广东省普通高校青年人才创新项目(2023WQNCX183);广东省教育科学规划课题(德育专项)(2023JKDY070);唐山学院博士创新基金(BC202417)
作者单位
部凡 唐山学院 马克思主义学院, 河北 唐山 063000 
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中文摘要:
      恩格斯的哲学革命开启了由思辨哲学到具体现实活动的"实践转向",其"城市-阶级"关系思想在此转向中产生。在恩格斯看来,资本逻辑下的工业城市空间的形成与变化影响了工人阶级的生产、生活以及集聚、联合,使其成为具有独立阶级意识的革命力量。这一论断是对资本主义生产关系的深度审视,从空间视角批判了资本主义制度,不仅有助于人们深化对资本主义世界中城市空间变化与阶级的分化和整合之间关系的认识、准确把握当代国外马克思主义空间理论的历史线索与发展趋势,而且也为人们推动"城市-阶级"关系良性运转提供了破局思路。
英文摘要:
      Engels’ philosophical revolution opened a "practical turn" from speculative philosophy to specific practical activities, in which the thought of "City-Class" relationship came into being. In Engels’ view, the formation and change of industrial urban space under the capital logic have affected the production, life, agglomeration and association of the working class,transforming it into a revolutionary force with independent class consciousness. This statement is a deep examination of capitalist production relations, criticizing the capitalist system from a spatial perspective. It helps people deepen their understanding of the relationship between urban spatial changes and class differentiation and integration in the capitalist world, and accurately grasp the historical clues and development trends of spatial theory in the current Marxist research abroad. It also provides breakthrough ideas for the healthy operation of "City-Class" relations.
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