文章摘要
冯飞鹏,韦琼华.桂滇黔民族地区民族交往交流交融对旅游业发展的影响机制研究[J].唐山学院学报,2026,39(3):51-63
桂滇黔民族地区民族交往交流交融对旅游业发展的影响机制研究
Research on the Impact Mechanism of Ethnic Interaction, Communication and Integration on Tourism Development in Areas with Large Ethnic Minority Populations in Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou
投稿时间:2026-01-27  
DOI:10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2026.03.009
中文关键词: 桂滇黔民族地区  民族交往交流交融  旅游业  影响机制
英文关键词: areas with large ethnic minority populations in Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou  ethnic interaction, communication and integration  tourism  impact mechanism
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(23XMZ023);广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目(2025JGB452)
作者单位
冯飞鹏 桂林旅游学院 商学院, 广西 桂林 541006 
韦琼华 桂林旅游学院 图文信息中心, 广西 桂林 541006 
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中文摘要:
      基于2010—2024年桂滇黔民族地区328个县级区划的4 920个年度观测值,构建双向固定效应模型与中介效应模型,系统考察民族交往交流交融广度(EECIB)与深度(EECID)对旅游业发展(TD)的异质性影响机制。研究发现:(1)EECIBEECID均对TD具有显著正向驱动作用,且EECID的标准化系数显著高于EECIB,表明深度交融对提升旅游业发展质量具有核心作用;(2)旅游业投资(TII)发挥了关键的部分中介作用,由此验证了"软环境"向"硬投入"转化以促进旅游经济增长的内在逻辑;(3)边境县域EECIDTD的驱动效应更强,凸显了跨境民族文化的纽带价值,同时旅游资源低禀赋区域更依赖EECID弥补自然资源短板,以实现文旅融合的"弯道超车"。据此,提出深化多维交融、优化投资结构、统筹区域差异以及夯实人力资本等对策建议,以进一步推进民族地区旅游业高质量发展。
英文摘要:
      Based on 4920 annual observations from 328 county-level divisions in areas with large ethnic minority populations in Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou from 2010 to 2024, this paper constructs a two-way fixed effects model and a mediation effect model to systematically examine the heterogeneous impact mechanisms of the breadth (EECIB) and depth (EECID) of ethnic interaction, communication and integration on tourism development (TD). The findings are as follows: (1) Both EECIB and EECID have significant positive driving effects on TD, with the standardized coefficient of EECID being significantly higher than that of EECIB, indicating that deep integration plays a core role in improving the quality of tourism development; (2) Tourism industry investment (TII) serves as a key partial mediator, validating the internal logic of transforming "soft environment" into "hard investment" to promote tourism economic growth; (3) The driving effect of EECID on TD is stronger in border counties, highlighting the bridging value of cross-border ethnic culture, while regions with low tourism resource endowments rely more on EECID to compensate for natural resource deficiencies and achieve "overtaking on a curve" in cultural and tourism integration. Accordingly, this paper proposes countermeasures such as deepening multi-dimensional integration, optimizing investment structures, coordinating regional differences, and strengthening human capital to further promote high-quality tourism development in the areas with large ethnic minority populations.
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