| 谭天枢.元代笞杖刑制“七作尾数”之成因考辨[J].唐山学院学报,2021,34(1):48-59 |
| 元代笞杖刑制“七作尾数”之成因考辨 |
| Reason Analysis About “Seven as the Last Digit” for the Whip and Stick Penalty System in Yuan Dynasty |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2021.01.0007 |
| 中文关键词: 元代 杖刑 笞刑 七作尾数 |
| 英文关键词: Yuan Dynasty stick penalty whip penalty seven as the last digit |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 笞杖刑以"七作尾数"是元代刑罚制度的一项鲜明特点，关于其形成原因，叶子奇的"饶三下说"尚居主流，也有学者提出了"杖十七说"，这两种观点的可靠性和合理性存在较大疑问。综合大蒙古国立国前后的法律规定及其宗教、文化背景进行分析，此特点应是源自北方游牧民族集团的"尚七"传统，与元世祖的"恤刑慎罚"立法指导思想存在客观上的契合，相比于唐、宋、金等前代法律，确实存在着刑罚宽缓之处。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The "Seven as the Last Digit" for the whip and stick punishment is a distinctive feature of the penalty system in Yuan Dynasty. About its reason, Ye Ziqi's opinion of "Forgiving Three Sticks" still prevails among the scholars, but some others also put forward the opinion of "Seventeen Sticks". Yet there is much doubt about their reliability and rationality. Based on the analysis about the legal provisions, and their religious and cultural background around the establishment of Empire of Mongolia, it is believed that this feature originated from the worship of digital seven in the northern nomadic group, which is in objective agreement with Kublai's (the first emperor of Yuan Dynasty)guiding legislative ideology of "Prudent Punishment". Compared with the laws in Tang, Song and Jin Dynasties, the penalty in Yuan Dynasty is less severe. |
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