| 石芬琴.基于边际理论的认罪认罚从宽制度优化研究[J].唐山学院学报,2025,38(5):78-87 |
| 基于边际理论的认罪认罚从宽制度优化研究 |
| Study on Optimization of the Leniency System for Pleading Guilty and Accepting Punishment Based on Marginal Theory |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-03 |
| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2025.05.011 |
| 中文关键词: 认罪认罚从宽制度 法经济学 边际理论 成本收益 |
| 英文关键词: leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishment law and economics marginal theory cost-benefit |
| 基金项目:甘肃省科技计划资助项目(23JRZA372) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 认罪认罚从宽制度自设立起便展示出巨大的制度优越性,不仅有利于刑事程序的多元化,而且可以促进司法资源的优化配置。但该制度也会给现存司法体制带来挑战,传统法学视角在分析制度的科学合理性、正当性,以及实现效益最大化等方面存在局限,边际理论可以为认罪认罚从宽制度的优化提供理论支撑。文章从法经济学视角出发,采用边际理论,就认罪认罚从宽制度的"公正-效率"和"成本-收益"关系进行分析,并提出将错案率控制在较低水平、完善冤假错案治理的保障机制、协调诉讼程序简化与减刑比例的关系和明确诉讼程序简化的上限等优化构想,以提高刑事处罚的正当性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Since its establishment, the leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishment has demonstrated significant institutional advantages. It not only facilitates the diversification of criminal procedures but also promotes the optimal allocation of judicial resources. However, this system also poses challenges to the existing judicial framework. Traditional legal perspectives have limitations in analyzing the system’s scientific rationality, legitimacy, and the maximization of benefits, etc., while marginal theory can provide theoretical support for optimizing the leniency system. From the perspective of law and economics, this paper employs marginal theory to analyze the "justice-efficiency" and "cost-benefit" relationships within the leniency system. It proposes optimization strategies, including maintaining a low rate of wrongful convictions, improving safeguards against miscarriages of justice, balancing the relationship between procedural simplification and sentence reduction ratios, and defining the upper limits of procedural simplification, which aim to enhance the legitimacy of criminal punishment. |
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