| 高玉娟,张慧珍.社会语言学视域下张家口康保方言语音变异研究[J].唐山学院学报,2025,38(5):57-65 |
| 社会语言学视域下张家口康保方言语音变异研究 |
| Study on Phonetic Variation of Kangbao Dialect in Zhangjiakou from the Perspective of Sociolinguistics |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-19 |
| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2025.05.008 |
| 中文关键词: 社会语言学 康保方言 语音变异 社会因素 |
| 英文关键词: Sociolinguistics Kangbao dialect phonetic variation social factors |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目(19BYY005) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 301 |
| 全文下载次数: 163 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 运用社会语言学的语言变异理论和方法,对代表康保地方特色的[ŋ][o][?][v,ai,an,au,ou]4组语音变项的变异现象进行调查研究。结果发现,这些地方语音变项的使用逐渐萎缩,正在向普通话标准音转变,其普通话变式使用率排序由高到低依次排列为[ŋ]＞[?]＞[v,ai,an,au,ou]＞[o];各变项的变异程度受使用者年龄、职业、受教育程度及性别的影响,向普通话变异的趋势在年轻人、脑力劳动者、受教育水平较高的人群和女性群体中更为明显。普通话的大力推行是康保方言语音变异的强大社会动力,与其他方言接触、当地人的语言态度及语言情感也是影响康保方言语音变异的重要外部因素。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the language variation theories and methods in Sociolinguistics, this paper investigates the variation of four sets of phonetic variables representing the local characteristics of Kangbao dialect: [ŋ] [o] [?] [v, ai, an, au, ou]. The results show that the use of these local variants is gradually shrinking and shifting toward standard Mandarin pronunciation. The usage frequency of Mandarin variants, from highest to lowest, is as follows [ŋ] ＞ [?] ＞[v, ai, an, au, ou]＞[o]. The degree of variation is influenced by speakers’ age, occupation, education level, and gender. The trend toward Mandarin variants is more pronounced among younger speakers, mental workers, those with higher educational attainment, and women. The vigorous promotion of Mandarin Chinese is a powerful social driver of phonetic variation in Kangbao dialect; The contact with other dialects, local language attitudes, and affective attachment to language are also important external factors influencing such variation. |
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