| 王睿,俞祖华.和平阵线":全面抗战爆发前后中共的外交策略[J].唐山学院学报,2025,38(5):23-31 |
| 和平阵线":全面抗战爆发前后中共的外交策略 |
| "The Peace Front": The CPC’s Diplomatic Strategy Before and After the Outbreak of the Resistance War Against Japanese Aggression by the Whole Nation |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-20 |
| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2025.05.004 |
| 中文关键词: 中国共产党 国际局势 和平阵线 国际统一战线 全面抗战 |
| 英文关键词: Communist Party of China(CPC) international situation Peace Front international united front the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression by the whole nation |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金社科学术社团主题学术活动资助项目(20STA032) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 316 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 1935年7月,共产国际七大召开,会上共产国际以"阵线"为视角审视国际局势,将法西斯国家列为其敌对阵营。中共对此视角进行了"民族化"理解,兼顾国际局势与国内实境等因素,逐渐形成了"和平阵线"的外交思想和外交策略,在提振国人抗战信心、维护抗日民族统一战线等方面发挥了积极作用。之后随着欧洲战事的扩大、英美日"远东慕尼黑"阴谋的出现,中共对于国际形势有了新的判断,不再将英美视为支持反法西斯斗争的国家,遂将"和平阵线"调整为"三个阵线"。总之,"和平阵线"的形成和发展为抗日民族统一战线的进一步巩固和发展以及反法西斯国际统一战线的最终形成奠定了基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In July 1935, the 7th Congress of the Communist International was convened, where the Communist International analyzed the international situation from the perspective of "fronts,"and categorized fascist countries into its opposing camp. The CPC reinterpreted this framework through a "nationalized" lens, integrating considerations of both international dynamics and domestic realities. This process gradually shaped the diplomatic thought and strategy of the "Peace Front", which played a positive role in boosting the confidence of Chinese people in resisting Japanese aggression and maintaining the Chinese united front against Japanese aggression. As European conflicts escalated and the "Far Eastern Munich" conspiracy involving Britain, the United States and Japan emerged, the CPC reassessed the international situation. It no longer regarded Britain and the United States as supporters of anti-fascist struggles, leading to an adjustment of the "Peace Front" strategy into the "Three Fronts" approach. The formation and development of "Peace Front" strategy laid a solid foundation for further consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese national united front and strengthening the international anti-fascist united front. |
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