金海凌.袭警罪的教义学阐释与司法适用——以保护法益为切入点[J].唐山学院学报,2023,36(2):76-85 |
袭警罪的教义学阐释与司法适用——以保护法益为切入点 |
Doctrinal Interpretation and Judicial Application About the Crime of Assaulting Police: With Legal Interest Protection as the Focal Point |
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DOI:10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2023.02.011 |
中文关键词: 刑法修正案 积极刑法观 袭警罪 人民警察 法益 |
英文关键词: Amendment to Criminal Law positive view of criminal law crime of assaulting police people’s police legal interest |
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中文摘要: |
积极刑法观已成为当下主流,《刑法修正案(十一)》出台,将暴力袭警行为入刑设立袭警罪,正是这种积极刑法观的立法实践。为了更好地适用本罪,必须限制袭警罪的规制范围,防止刑法的过度干预导致犯罪圈的扩大。因此,应遵循法益保护主义原则,明确本罪的保护法益,并在此基础上对"暴力袭击""正在依法执行职务""人民警察"等构成要件进行正确解读,充分发挥法益在区分罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪中的作用;应恪守刑法的谦抑性原则,在其他部门法足以规制暴力袭警违法行为的情形下,不动用刑法手段。 |
英文摘要: |
The positive view of criminal law has become the current mainstream. Especially after the issuance of the Amendment to Criminal Law(XI), criminalizing the violent assault on police to establish the crime of assaulting police is the legislative practice of this positive view. In order to better apply this crime,we must limit the regulation scope of this crime and prevent the expansion of criminal circle caused by the excessive intervention of criminal law. Therefore, we must follow the principle of legal interest protection,clarify this protection, and on this basis, offer a proper interpretation about the elements like the "violent assault", "duty performance according to law", "people’s police" etc., and then give full play to the legal interest in distinguishing between crime and non-crime, this crime and that crime. We should abide by the principle of modesty of criminal law, and not use criminal law means if the laws in other sections can regulate illegal behaviors of assaulting police. |
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