| 陈为兵.张翀谪戍黔中事迹考略[J].唐山学院学报,2021,33(5):89-94,108 |
| 张翀谪戍黔中事迹考略 |
| A Brief Study of Zhang Chong's Relegation in Qianzhong |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2021.05.013 |
| 中文关键词: 张翀 黔中 谪戍 交游 心学 |
| 英文关键词: Zhang Chong Qianzhong relegation association Xinxue (philosophy of mind) |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目（17BZW120） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 张翀因弹劾严嵩不法而被谪戍贵州，与王阳明不同，张翀没有在谪戍途中遇到凶险，不但携全家远赴戍所，而且一路游山玩水，绕道家乡到达都匀。如王阳明龙场悟道一样，张翀亦独坐都匀龙山石室而悟道，撰写了《浑然子》，学问大进，龙山静悟，为明代心学再添一笔；张翀与当地官员和士人广泛交游，开门授课，为都匀文教作出了重要贡献；与此同时，张翀也克服了对贵州的偏见和种种不适，开始喜欢贵州的山水和风俗，感恩当地百姓对自己的照顾，由此改变了对贵州的认识，在给贵州山水打上文化印记的同时也完成了贵州文化与自己的双向互动。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Zhang Chong was relegated in Guizhou because of impeachment against Yan Song. Unlike Wang Yangming,he didn't encounter the danger on his way of relegation. Not only did he take the whole family to the garrison in Duyun,but also enjoyed the scenery on the journey. Like Wang Yangming's reflection on Tao(wisdom) in Longchang, Zhang Chong also sat alone in a stone room of Longshan of Duyun, where he wrote Hun Ran Zi. This experience improved his academic knowledge and helped him to make his contribution to Xinxue (philosophy of mind) in Ming Dynasty. In Duyun, he communicated with the local officials and the Confucian scholars, and imparted what he learned to the local people, which was important for the cultural and educational development of Duyun. At the same time,Zhang Chong also overcame the prejudice and various discomforts against Guizhou. Gradually he fell in love with the landscape and customs there,and was grateful for the care from the local people. Finally, he marked Guizhou's landscapes with the cultural signs, and had also completed the two-way interaction between Guizhou culture and himself. |
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