| 葛宝森.1917年京直水灾救济的特点和不足[J].唐山学院学报,2019,32(5):55-59 |
| 1917年京直水灾救济的特点和不足 |
| On the Feature and Deficiency of the Relief about the Flood in Jingzhi Region in 1917 |
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| DOI：10.16160/j.cnki.tsxyxb.2019.05.009 |
| 中文关键词: 京直水灾 查赈程序 救灾主体 多样化救灾 |
| 英文关键词: Flood in Jingzhi Region procedure of inspection and relief main body of the relief various relieves |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 8162 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 京直水灾发生于1917年，其时，中华民国刚刚建立不久，国家的救灾体系还未完全建立，这次救灾活动在程序和方法方面很大程度上沿用了清代的惯例；而民国初期社会制度、思想观念、技术手段已经发生了改变，在救灾的很多环节上又与清代有不同之处。尽管救济活动存在缺点和不足，但仍不失为一次有较高效率的救灾实践。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In 1917, Jingzhi Region was stricken by the flood. At that time, the Republic of China was just created and the country's disaster relief system had not been fully established, therefore the disaster relief followed the practice of the Qing Dynasty in procedures and methods to a large degree. However, the social system, the concept and the technical means in the young Republic of China had changed in many areas,which led to some differences in many relief procedures. Despite the problems and deficiencies, it was still a highly efficient disaster relief. |
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